ENSO risk monitor

Analogue selection

Updated 28 Oct 2026, 09:52 UTC
Observed to Sep 2026 · CPC issued 8 October 2026

Which views picked which years

Audit the choice
SeasonViewsmahalanobisrule_band:tier1spreadzspace:cocoazspace:roni_onlyzspace:sugar
1982-835●●●●●
2015-165●●●●●
1991-924●●●●
1997-984●●●●
2023-244●●●●
2009-103●●●
1972-732●●
1986-872●●
1994-952●●
2002-032●●
1957-581●
1968-691●
2019-201●
2020-211●
2024-251●
2025-261●

Developing events, by crop

Phase match

Onset phase: developing in 1982-83, 1991-92, 1997-98; persistent in 2015-16.

Matched by crop: corn in 1982-83, 1991-92, 1997-98; soy in 1982-83, 1991-92, 1997-98, 2015-16; cocoa in 1982-83, 1991-92, 1997-98, 2015-16.

Counter-analogues: corn in 2002-03.

What happened in each analogue

Across the chosen years
SeasonNDJ rONIAug rONIGhana cocoaVietnam coffeeS Plains wheatCorn drought risk
1982-83+2.36+1.14-28.6%-33.5%No data0.42 (rank 33 of 46)
2015-16+2.25+1.54+9.0%-19.1%+41.6%0.50 (rank 16 of 46)
1991-92+1.97+0.83+29.7%+37.6%No data0.48 (rank 19 of 46)
1997-98+2.28+1.84-17.4%+36.2%No data0.28 (rank 44 of 46)
2023-24+1.40+0.79No dataNo data+10.3%0.42 (rank 34 of 46)
2009-10+1.50+0.42-8.2%-7.1%+15.8%0.39 (rank 38 of 46)

Crop columns are deviations from a log-linear trend over each whole series: yield for cocoa and coffee, production for winter wheat, in the crop-year after the onset year. Corn is the rank of the peak daily risk across 1980 to 2025, where 1 is the highest.